UbJournal

Errata Retractions and Corrigenda Policy

Erratum

An erratum is a correction of inaccuracies added to the article during editing or production by the journal.

All modifications made by the Journal are noted to the author throughout the proofreading process, and any mistakes should be discovered by the author and fixed by the publisher before to final publication.

Corrigendum

If the original paper's scientific validity or reproducibility is questioned, the authors' proposed corrections will be published. A correction to an article that the author desires to publish at any point after approval is referred to as a corrigendum. Authors should get in touch with the journal's editor, who will assess the change's effects and choose the best line of action.

Retractions

A retraction is a statement that the work in question should not be taken into account when evaluating scientific publications. If there is convincing evidence that the results are unreliable—due to malfeasance or sincere error—retractions are provided. Retraction occurs if:

• The results have already been disclosed without the required citation, approval, or justification.
• If the work has been copied,whether the study presented is unethical.